五花八门「新冠后症状」不止咳嗽和脑雾
10 皮肤问题 – 患病率:3.71%
09 耳鸣、听力受损 -患病率:5.21%
08 胃口改变 – 患病率:7.28%
07 脱发 –患病率:8.60%
06 胃肠道症状 –患病率:11.73%
05 睡不好 –患病率:11.96%
04 肌肉疼、关节疼 –肌肉疼:12.75% 关节疼:12.39%
03 焦虑和抑郁 –焦虑:10.67% 抑郁:13.29%
02 胸闷气短 –胸闷胸痛:6.35% 气短(呼吸困难):18.22%
01「什么都干不了」 –患病率:17.37%
- 慢性疲劳综合征: 已有证据显示,新冠病毒感染可能会诱发慢性疲劳综合征。这种疾病与神经和免疫系统都有关系,会导致头痛、疲劳、注意力难以集中,每天早上一起床就累到不行,甚至爬都爬不起来,而且休息也无法缓解。
- 直立不耐受: 由于病毒感染及治疗相关因素,有些人康复后会出现直立性低血压、直立性心动过速等问题,一站起来、坐起来,就感觉心慌气短头晕目眩,各种难受。
新冠导致日常活动受损的病例,绝大部分发生在程度较重的患者中。如新冠后「元气大伤」,正常生活难以为继,需在医师和康复师指导下进行对应的缓解。以上「新冠后症状」没有咳嗽、疲惫那么常见,但也有不少人会有,且较少有媒体进行科普。这些症状的标准是至少随访 28 天,也就是一个月左右算起,包括了从重症到轻症的患者。
- 新冠后症状持续到 3 个月的比例为 5.7%
- 持续到 12 个月比例只有 0.7%
「新冠后症状」既来自病毒对身体的损伤,也与心理压力有关。焦虑、紧张、忧虑情绪、孤独感,都与新冠迟迟不能彻底康复具有关联性。哈佛大学一项研究显示,感染新冠之前的精神痛苦,能让「新冠后症状」发生的风险上升 32% 至 46% 。「新冠后症状」导致日常活动受损的风险也因此增加 15% 至 51% 。另外,由于很多症状是患者自我报告,并且本来就是常见问题,研究也不能排除其中存在「赖上新冠」的可能。如果症状不是太严重,没到要就医的程度,那就 大大方方赖给新冠,好像也没什么问题,趁着假期多休息、保持良好饮食与作息习惯,好好放松一下,有利于身体彻底康复。
祝大家在新的一年里都能百病不侵,明年又是健康的一年。
致谢:本文经北京佑安医院呼吸与感染疾病科主任医师 李侗曾 专业审核
本文首发于丁香医生,授权丁香园发布 图片来源于网络(版权归属原作者)
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不管不管 我脱发就是因为新冠,可以剃光头了 啊哈哈哈哈[吃瓜]
对于大部分新冠感染期间都没啥严重症状的人来说,康复以后这些小症状还赖在新冠上:确实就有点给自己的亚健康找借口了,客观的想想,没得新冠的时候自己就没这些症状吗,其实好好休息、适量的运动可以解决好多问题[偷笑]
自己都不敢相信从🐑到转阴之后,我身上的疹子断断续续的长起来,又消失了[捂脸][捂脸][捂脸]
一上班就全身无力,一下班就精神抖擞。奇怪,感染新冠前我还不是这样啊[旺柴]
新年快乐!
新冠成了背锅侠,连走路绊一跤也怪新冠[破涕为笑]
新冠成了背锅侠,连走路绊一跤也怪新冠[破涕为笑]
我听说的最多的就是以下场景:
“你可不如以前了啊”
“这不是羊了么[尴尬]”